Physics, 15.12.2020 08:10 jessica01479

If a bow holds 500J of potential energy as the arrow is pulled back, how much kinetic energy will the arrow have after it has been released?

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Answer from: 19thomasar

500J

Explanation:

The arrow will have an energy of 500J after it has been released from its state of rest.

This is compliance with the law of conservation of energy which states that "in every system, energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another".

The energy at rest which is the potential energy is 500J This energy will be converted to kinetic energy in total after the arrow has been released. This way, no energy is lost and we can account for the energy transformations occurring.

Answer from: Quest

a coal burning power plant

Answer from: Quest

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

$f\alpha \frac{dp}{dt}$

⇒ $f= k \frac{dp}{dt}$

here k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

$f=\frac{dp}{dt}$

$f= \frac{d[mv]}{dt}$

$f= m\frac{dv}{dt} +v\frac{dm}{dt}$

$f=ma+v\frac{dm}{dt}$ [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.

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If a bow holds 500J of potential energy as the arrow is pulled back, how much kinetic energy will th...

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