Kristina demonstrates a toy for her younger brother. The steps to operate the toy are listed below. Step 1. Push the toy down. Step 2. A spring compresses. Step 3. Release the toy. Step 4. The toy jumps into the air. Which best describes Step 4? Elastic potential energy changes to gravitational potential energy. Gravitational potential energy changes to elastic potential energy. Kristina does work to increase the gravitational potential energy. Kristina does work to increase the elastic potential energy.

Can you think of a way a rock unit with an older fossil could be above a rock until with a younger fossil? describe the scenario.

The frequency of vibrations of a vibrating violin string is given by f = 1 2l t ρ where l is the length of the string, t is its tension, and ρ is its linear density.† (a) find the rate of change of the frequency with respect to the following. (i) the length (when t and ρ are constant) (ii) the tension (when l and ρ are constant) (iii) the linear density (when l and t are constant) (b) the pitch of a note (how high or low the note sounds) is determined by the frequency f. (the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.) use the signs of the derivatives in part (a) to determine what happens to the pitch of a note for the following. (i) when the effective length of a string is decreased by placing a finger on the string so a shorter portion of the string vibrates df dl 0 and l is ⇒ f is ⇒ (ii) when the tension is increased by turning a tuning peg df dt 0 and t is ⇒ f is ⇒ (iii) when the linear density is increased by switching to another string df dρ 0 and ρ is ⇒ f is ⇒

The scalar triple product computes the magnitude m of the moment of a force vector f about a specified line. it is m = (r × f) · n, where r is the position vector from the line to the point of application of the force and n is a unit vector in the direction of the line. use matlab to compute the magnitude m for the case where f = [12, −5, 4] n, r = [−3, 5, 2] m, and n = [6, 5, −7].