Compounds are made of more than one type of element bound together in fixed ratios. True or false?

True

Explanation:

There are two major pure substances in Chemistry namely: elements and compounds. Elements are substances made up of only one type of atom which cannot be broken down. For example, H2 symbolizing hydrogen gas is an element.

On the other hand, atoms of different elements can combine together and be held by chemical bonds to form substances called COMPOUNDS. Hence, a compound is pure substance made of more than one type of element bound together in fixed ratios. For example, Al2O3 is a compound comprising of elements Al (aluminum) and O (oxygen) in a fixed ratio of 2:3.

  the grams     of oxygen gas   that can be produced     is 20.6   grams of o₂

calculation

2liclo₃ →   2 licl + 3 o₂

step 1:   find the moles of liclo₃

moles = mass÷ molar mass

from periodic table the molar mass of liclo₃ =6.9 +35.5   +(16 x3) =90.4 g/mol

moles=38.7 g÷90.4 g/mol=0.4281   moles

step 2:   use the   mole ratio   to calculate the moles of o2

from equation above, liclo₃: o₂   is 2: 3  

therefore the moles of   o₂=0.4281 moles x3/2 =0.6422   moles

step 3: find mass   of o₂

mass= moles x molar mass

from periodic table the   molar mass of   o₂ = 16 x2= 32 g/mol

mass=0.6422   moles   x   32 g/mol = 20.6 grams of o₂

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