1. When shoveling dirt, the output work is
O greater than the input work if you exert more force
O the force exerted by the shovel on the dirt minus the output distance
O the force you exert on the shovel times the output distance
O the force exerted by the shovel on the dirt times the output distance

Certain bacteria (such as aquaspirillum magnetotacticum) tend to swim toward the earth’s geographic north pole because they contain tiny particles, called magnetosomes, that are sensitive to a magnetic field. if a transmission line carrying 100 a is laid underwater, at what range of distances would the magnetic field from this line be great enough to interfere with the migration of these bacteria? (assume that a field less than 5% of the earth’s field would have little effect on the bacteria. take the earth’s field to be 5.0 * 10-5 t, and ignore the effects of the seawater.)