How does the initial velocity affect the final velocity

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

A1,700kg car is being used to give a 1,400kg car a push start by exerting a force of 140n the impulse on the smaller car during the 30.0s of contact is +670kg*m/s. what is the impulse of the smaller car on the larger car? -814 kg*m/s 0kg *m/s -670kg*m/s -550kg*m/s

What is the orbital period of a spacecraft in a low orbit near the surface of mars? the radius of mars is 3.4×106m.