Please answer part b and c.

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

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the given statement is true.

sensory memory lasts for a fraction of seconds before the information is lost. it is the shortest -term memory and can be called as an element of memory. example: when we look at something and remember what it looks like, is just a second of observation. it degrades very quickly. it can also be considered as the process of perception rather than considering it as a memory.