What does it mean mechanical advange is less than one?

Trumpeter a holds a b-flat note on the trumpet for a long time. person c is running towards the trumpeter at a constant velocity. person b is running away from the trumpeter at the same rate. person d is standing still the whole time. which person hears a frequency that is lower than the b-flat?

If the temperature were raised very high, classically what would we expect the heat capacity per object to be for this one-dimensional system? give a numerical value. chigh t = __ j/k/object (one reason for the discrepancy is that the high-temperature limit assumes that the number of oscillators is large (n > > 1), which is not the case in this tiny system.)

A- a of 8.00 cm a of 34.0 nc. a , -, a of 25.0 nc is on of a of 15.0 cm .be toto aof ? a) b) c) j d) e)