For each section illustrated, find the second moment of area, the location of the neutral axis, and the distances from the neutral axis to the top and bottom surfaces. Consider that the section is transmitting a positive bending moment about the z axis, Mz, Page 154where Mz = 10 kip · in if the dimensions of the section are given in ips units, or Mz = 1.13 kN · m if the dimensions are in SI units. Determine the resulting stresses at the top and bottom surfaces and at every abrupt change in the cross section.

Consider a file currently consisting of 200 blocks. assume that the file control block (and the index block in the case of indexed allocation) is already in memory. calculate how many disk i/o operations are required for contiguous, linked, and indexed (single-level) allocation strategies, for each of the conditions listed below. in the contiguous-allocation case, assume that there is not room to grow at the beginning but there is room to grow at the end. also assume that the block information to be added is stored in memory.