Whenever important physicists are discussed, Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein seem get the most attention. However, as you’ve seen, Galileo formulated or refined many of his discoveries and theories based on the findings of others who came before him, including Aristotle and Nicolaus Copernicus. Likewise, Newton claimed that he “stood on the shoulders of giants” in developing his work. You’ve just begun your study of physics, but from what you know (or can research and find out) take a position that Galileo, Newton, and Einstein deserve this special recognition. Alternately, identify a physicist that you think has been overlooked, compared to these three. Do some research and support your opinion with credible arguments. give me your opinion

answer: cesare beccaria developed the classical school of criminology with from philosopher jeremy bentham

explanation:

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.

scientific laws are the result of testing theories and proving them to be facts.

it breaks and dirupture other materials and other sencews from the bottom