How do the distances between the orbits of the inner planets compare to the distances between the orbits of the outer planets?

The energy released by a chemical reaction can be measured using a calorimeter. when barium hydroxide octahydrate crystals are reacted with dry ammonium chloride inside of a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the 18.00 g of water in the calorimeter decreases from 30.0°c to 8.0°c. the equation for calculating energy absorbed or released by a reaction is: where q is the energy released or absorbed, m is the mass of water in the calorimeter, cp is the specific heat of water, and δt is the observed temperature change. if the specific heat of liquid water is 4.19 j/g·°c, how much energy was absorbed by the reaction?

For the car in the picture ,in which direction is the normal force? -into the screen -down -out of the screen -up

For waves in the ocean, the medium of the waves is a. air b. water c. energy d. a passing boat