of all planets, asteroids, and most comets have in common? 3. Controlling Variables What is the independent variable for the ellipses you will draw? 4. Controlling Variables What are the dependent variables for the ellipses you will draw? 5. Designing Experiments What purpose do the two pushpins serve in this investigation? Materials (per pair of students) 3 sheets of paper heavy corrugated cardboard (~50 cm x 60 cm) 2 pushpins metric ruler string, 30 cm long 5 colored pencils cellophane tape calculator Ps

1. consider the case in which air fills air shocks on a truck trailer. the pressure in the shocks is 2 mpa. the temperature is 300 k. the diameter of the shock piston is 10 cm and the initial length of the cylindrical cavity containing the compressed air is 40 cm. a. the truck is gradually loaded over a period of a day in a static setting. the temperature is held constant for the atmosphere and thus for the gas shock. calculate the compressibility of the air in the shock for this condition when the truck is initially being loaded. b. if the shocks were loaded in a dynamic setting by driving over bumps, what would be the compressibility? state your assumption. c. what is the initial load on the shock if the shock is in an atmospheric 100 kpa? d. if the shock is compressed using the process described in part a, and the air shock compressed air cavity length decreases to 20 cm, what is the additional load applied to the shock?

Aparticle of mass m is projected with an initial velocity v0 in a direction making an angle α with the horizontal level ground as shown in the figure. the motion of the particle occurs under a uniform gravitational field g pointing downward. (a) write down the lagrangian of the system by using the cartesian coordinates (x, y). (b) is there any cyclic coordinate(s). if so, interpret it (them) physically. (c) find the euler-lagrange equations. find at least one constant of motion. (d) solve the differential equation in part (c) and obtain x and y coordinates of the projectile as a function of time. (e) construct the hamiltonian of the system, h, and write down the hamilton’s equations (canonical equations) of motion.

Amodel rocket with a mass of 0.212 kg is launched into the air with an initial speed of 84 m/s. how much kinetic energy will the rocket have at a height of 214 m? assume there is no wind resistance. 634 j 303 j