A cell membrane has a thickness of about 7 nm. How many cell membranes would it take to make a stack 2.3 in high?

If a refrigerator is a heat pump that follows the first law of thermodynamics, how much heat was removed from food inside of the refrigerator if it released 380j of energy to the room?

Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly executes a carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temperatures of 800 k and 300 k, respectively. the heat transfer to the air during the isothermal expansion is 60 kj. at the end of the isothermal expansion the volume is 0.4 m3. assume the ideal gas model for the air. determine the thermal efficiency, the volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in m3, and the work during the adiabatic expansion, in kj.

Abus travels 280km south along a straight path with an average velocity of 88km/h to the south. the bus stops for 24 min, then it travels 210 km south with an average velocity of 75 km/h to the south. how long does the total trip last?