Output work is always less than input work, why

Quantum mechanics applies to subatomic, atomic, nanometer-size, and micrometer-size systems. nanometer, micrometer, and kilometer-size systems. atomic, nanometer-size, and micrometer-size systems. subatomic, atomic, and nanometer-size systems.

Avoltaic cell converts chemical energy to

In the illustration, which two simple machines are being used to enable the student to reach the door? a. inclined plane and pulley b lever and wheel-and-axle c pulley and lever d wheel-and axle and inclined plane