A hollow, uniformly charged sphere has an inner radius of r1 = 0.105 m and an outer radius of r2 = 0.31 m. The sphere has a net charge of Q = 1.9 μC. What is the magnitude of the electric field, in newtons per coulomb, at a distance of r = 0.17 m from the center of the sphere?

E = 77532.42N/C

Explanation:

In order to find the magnitude of the electric field for a point that is in between the inner radius and outer radius, you take into account the Gauss' law for the electric flux trough a spherical surface with radius r:

      (1)

Q: net charge of the hollow sphere = 1.9*10-6C

ε0: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85*10^-12 C^2/Nm^2

Furthermore, you have that the net charge contained in a sphere of radius r is:

     (2)

with the charge density is:

         (3)

r2: outer radius = 0.31m

r1: inner radius = 0.105m

The electric field trough the Gaussian surface is parallel to the normal to the surface, the, you have in the integral of the equation (1):

     (4)

where you have used the expression for a surface of a sphere.

Next, you replace the expressions of equations (2), (3) and (4) in the equation (1) and solve for E:

you replace the values of all parameters, and with r = 0.17m

The magnitude of the electric field at a distance r=0.17m to the center of the hollow sphere is 77532.42N/C

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