Light from the sun travels through space to earth's atmosphere.

which will light waves do when they move from empty space into matter made up of different gases?

a. move at the same speed
b. move faster as they transmit
c. slow down and refract
d. speed up and reflect

i believe the answer is a hope it and is correct

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

so

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min