The energy delivered to the resistive coil is dissipated as heat at a rate equal to the power input of the circuit. However, not all of the energy in the circuit is dissipated by the coil. Because the emf source has internal resistance, energy is also dissipated by the battery as heat. Calculate the rate of dissipation of energy PbatPbatP_bat in the battery.

Light from two different sources are incident upon the same side of a polarizing filter. light from one source is polarized with total intensity ip, while light from the other source is unpolarized with total intensity iu. as you rotate the polarizing filter through 360 degrees, the intensity of the transmitted light on the other side varies by a factor of 9. what is the relative intensity of the initial polarized source to the unpolarized source, or ip/iu?