Se debe usar una rampa de 5 m para elevar muebles que pesen 490 N hasta una plataforma a una altura de 2 m. Su propuesta de que la eficiencia de la rampa es del 100%, ¿cuál debe ser la fuerza requerida para levantar cada mueble en la rampa?

F = 180 N

Explanation:

To find the required force you first calculate the angle of the ramp, by using the following relation:

Next, you use the Newton second law to know what is the x component (in a rotated coordinate system) of the gravitational force:

the required force must be, at least, the last force Fx. You know that the weight of the object is 490N = mg. Hence, you have:

the required force is 180N

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TRANSLATION:

Para encontrar la fuerza requerida, primero calcule el ángulo de la rampa, utilizando la siguiente relación:

Luego, usa la segunda ley de Newton para saber cuál es el componente x (en un sistema de coordenadas girado) de la fuerza gravitacional:

la fuerza requerida debe ser, al menos, la última fuerza Fx. Sabes que el peso del objeto es 490N = mg. Por lo tanto, tienes:

see the picture for the vector

the magnitude of the vector by pythagorean theorem

r = √( (-10)^2 + (3)^2 ) = √109

magnitude = √109 units

the direction angle between vector and x-axis is

tan^(-1)(3/10) = 16.699

so the direction is approximately 16.7 degrees north of west

as we know our atmosphere or air have different levels. every level has other gasses, and every gas has another permeability. when the light comes from lower permeability to higher permeability, it changes its direction. so that means that when the light comes from the moon to the earth, it changes it's direction many more times. it basically means that the shape of the light part of the moon is changed on the earth.

hope this ! this is not copied! search it up, it's free of plagiarism!