Categorize each statement as true or false. At the critical angle, no light is reflected and all light is transmitted. During refraction, the ray that travels through the second medium is called the incident ray. The angle of refraction is measured from the perpendicular to the boundary between two materials. The speed of light in a medium is always less than the speed of light in a vacuum. The virtual image of a pencil in a glass of water is closer to the viewer than the actual pencil. True False

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stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.

The boat's velocity relative to the riverbank can be resolved into two components. the component going north is 2.7 m/s and the component going west is 1.2 m/s.we add these two vectors and then find the magnitude of the resultant to get the speed.the magnitude of the resultant vector from adding can be obtained by the pythagorean theorem.    to two significant figures, the boat's speed relative to the riverbank is 3.0 m/s.