A 2.9 kg ball strikes a wall with a velocity of 8.6 m/s to the left. The ball bounces off with a velocity of 7.3 m/s to the right. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 0.33 s, what is the constant force exerted on the ball by the wall? Answer in units of N.

The heater element of a 120 v toaster is a 5.4 m length of nichrome wire, whose diameter is 0.48 mm. the resistivity of nichrome at the operating temperature of the toaster is 1.3 × 10-6 ω·m. the toaster is operated at a voltage of 120 v. (a) what is the power drawn by the toaster? (b) if the cost of electricity is 12 ¢ per kilowatt-hour, and it takes 2 minutes to toast bread, how much does it cost for toasted bread? (c) when the heater element is at room temperature, is the resistivity in the nichrome wire greater than, less than, or equal to it’s resistivity when at operating temperature? explain.