Do we include signs if we calculate electric field strength?

In a laboratory, nakisha mixes sodium hydroxide solution with an indicator called phenolphthalein. when combined, they create a pink solution. nakisha wonders if mixing other solutions with phenolphthalein will also create this pink color. how could she use the scientific inquiry process to explore it further?

Which of the following changes to a pipe would increase the conductance by a factor of 12? 1.quadrupling the length and tripling the radius.2.reducing the length by a factor of and doubling the radius.3.tripling the length and reducing the radius by a factor of .4.reducing the length but a factor of and doubling the radius.

To do work, this truck uses energy stored in chemical fuel and an electrical battery. how much total energy does this truck put out?