If a typical current density (current per unit cross-sectional area) in the cell membrane is 5 mA/cm2 when the voltage across the membrane (the action potential) is 50 mV, what is the number density of open ion channels in the membrane?

a.1/cm2
b.10/cm2
c.10/mm2
d.1/μm2

You have been hired to design a spring-launched roller coaster thatwill carry two passengers per car. the car goes up a 10-m highhill, then descends 15m to the track's lowest point. you'vedetermined that the spring can be compressed a maximum o 2.0m andthat a loaded car will have a maximum mass of 400kg. for safetyreasons, the spring constant should be 10% larger than the minimumneeded for the car to just make it over the top. a) what spring constant (k) should you specify ? b) what is the maximum speed of a 350 kg car if the spring iscompressed the full amount.