Than a cool
FIGURE 2
Apparent and Absolute Brightness
The three stars Alnitak, Alnilam, and
Mintaka in the constellation Orion all
seem to have the same apparent bright-
ness from Earth. But Alnilam is actually
farther away than the other two stars.
CHALLENGE Which star has the
greatest absolute brightness? How do
you know?
30 points

The of a machine determines its "usefulness." a. input force b. output force c. mechanical advantage

Six pendulums of mass mand length las shown are released from rest at the same angle theta from vertical. rank the pendulums according to the numberof complete cycles of motion each pendulum goes through perminute. a. l= 1m m=2kg b. l= 4m m=1 kg c. l= 2 m m= 2 kg d. l= 1 m m= 4 kg e. l= 2 m m = 4 kg f. l= 4m m = 4kg

69. air frictionthe velocity of the satellitea. decreases b. increases c. sometimes increases sometimedecreases d. no effect at all70. the unit of gravitational potential energy isa.jouté b.watt c. newtond.pascal71. which of the following is not influenced by a magneta. cobalt b.copper c.irond. nickel72. one joule of work done in one second by unit positive chargea.1 watt b.1 volt c.1 js d. none73. the most deviated colour of light after passing through a prisea. violet b.red c. green d.yellow4. a coin is placed below a beaker fill with water upto 12 cm isdisplaced by water isa. 9cm b.6cmс.3cmd.7cm