Estimate the speed of the water free surface and the time required to fill with water a cone-shaped container 1.5 m high and 1.5m across at the top if the filling rate is 75.7 L/min.

speed of water is 0.0007138m/s

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of mass

Rate of mass accumulation inside vessel = mass flow in - mass flow out

so, dm/dt = mass flow in - mass flow out

taking p as density

where,

q(in) is the volume flow rate coming in

Q = is the volume of liquid inside tank at any time

But,

dQ = Adh

where ,

A = area of liquid surface at time t

h = height from bottom at time t

A = πr²

r is the radius of liquid surface

Hence,

so, the speed of water surface at height h

where,

is 75.7 L/min = 0.0757m³/min

h = 1.5m

so,

v = 0.04283 /60

v = 0.0007138m/s

Hence, speed of water is 0.0007138m/s

  1.the balanced   chemical equation is as below

cu +   2 ag(no)₃ → cu(no₃)₂   +2 ag

2.the   much silver   produced   is   50.9 g

step 1: find the   moles of cu

moles =   mass÷   molar mass

  from periodic table the molar mass of cu = 63.5 g/mol

moles is therefore = 15.00 g÷ 63.5 g/mol = 0.236   moles

step 2: use the mole ratio to determine the   moles of ag

from equation above   cu: ag   is 1: 2

therefore the moles of ag   =0.236   moles   x 2/1 =0.472   moles

step 3: find the mass   of ag

mass = moles x molar mass

from periodic table   the molar mass of ag =107.87 g/mol

mass   = 0.472   moles x 107.87 g/mol = 50.9 g

3.   the   much   silver   collected worth is   1.797 oz

  convert   50.9 g   to oz

that is   1 gram = 0.0353 oz

          50.9 grams =?   oz

by cross multiplication

={(50.9 grams x 0.0353 oz) / 1   gram}   =1.797 oz

54 degrees incident angle = reflected angle

angle is from normal turned to line of ray