What is a covalent bond considered

20. threshold braking in the vehicle's braking system occurs when a. the brake pedal is pushed, heel on floorboard, with full foot pressure. b. the brakes are exerting full braking power, without traction loss. c. the driver begins pushing down the brake pedal, with moderate slowdown. d. the brakes just begin to take hold with a gradual slowdown.

Which diagram correctly demonstrates the various forces acting on a ball moving horizontally with some speed?

What organization and environment is described above?