What is the meaning of the saying "the power of a lens is 1 dioptre "

Which type of electromagnetic waves are dangerous enough to be used to kill cancerous cells? (a)gamma rays (b)visible light (c)infrared light (d)microwaves

Glass is transparent to visibile light under normal conditions; however, at extremely high intensities, glass will absorb most of the light incident upon it. this works through a process known as multiphoton absorption. in this process, several photons are absorbed at the same time. if very intense light whose photons carry 2ev of energy is shined onto a material with a band gap of 4ev, that light can be absorbed through two-photon absorption, because two photons have the right amount of energy to bridge the band gap. what is the minimum number of photons of 800-nm light that are needed to equal or exceed the band gap of fused silica glass

If water vapor with the mass of 35.0 grams is cooled and condensed into water in a closed system such as a closed glass jar, what is the mass of the water after the water vapor completely condenses? a) 34.5 grams b) 35.0 grams c) 35.5 grams d) the mass cannot be determined without knowing the volume