If the swimmer starts at rest, slides without friction, and descends through a vertical height of 2.81 m , what is her speed at the bottom of the slide?

That depends on what kind of environ meant it is in  in space it has the same force that was applied when the velocity was gained

That big glowy thing in the sky is called the sun

Newton's first law describes something special that results from the sum of all the external forces (including gravity) on an object. 

Distance covered, s = 8ft - 4ft = 4 ftinitial velocity, u = 34 ft/sthe acrobat is moving upwards and therefore, a = -g = -9.81 m/s^2 = 32.19 ft/s^2applying equation of motion; s = ut -1/2gt^2then,4 = 34t -1/2*32.19t^24 = 34t - 16.095t^2rearranging; -16.095t^2 + 34t - 4 = 0solving the quadratic equation; t = {-34 +/- sqrt [34^2 - 4(-16.)]}/2(-16.095) = 1.06 +/- 0.93 = 0.13 or 1.99the acrobat will take 0.13 seconds to be at 8 ft above the ground. additionally, once at the maximum height, the acrobat will move down and be at the same spot (that is height) after 1.99 seconds moving down.