If a soap film (n = 1.33) has its longest constructive reflection at the red end of the visible spectrum (700 nm), by how much must it thin (in nm) to shift the longest constructive reflection to the blue end of the spectrum (400 nm). Note that we are asking for the difference in thickness, and answer with a positive number.

The difference in thickness is 56.32 nm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength = 700 nm

Refractive index = 1.33

The constructive interference of light reflecting from the top of thin film

Using formula for constructive interference

Where, d = thickness of film

n = refractive index of film

= wave length of incident light

Here, m= 1,2,3....

For the longest interference, m = 1

We need to calculate the distance

Put the value into the formula of distance

(b). Now, wavelength = 400 nm

We need to calculate the distance for same order

Again put the value into the formula of distance

We need to calculate the difference in thickness

Using formula of thickness

Hence, The difference in thickness is 56.32 nm.

can be answered using momentum.

momentum = p

p1= mass1 * velocity1

p1 = p2

therefore

p1 = 6kg * 4m/s

p1 = 24kgm/s

p2=m2 * v2

24 kgm/s = 7kg * v2

v2 = 24 kgm/s / 7kg

v2= 3.42 m/s

increase masses, decrease separation