What happens when a molecule with a dipole is put in an electric field

Explanation:

Many molecules have such dipole moments due to non-uniform or uneven distribution of the positive and negative charges on the atoms. Example are polar compounds like HCl, H2O, HF.

There are 3 types of molecular dipoles:

• Instantaneous dipole

• Permanent dipole

• induced dipole

A molecule with a dipole is placed in an external electric field, it results in a torque (force x distance) that aligns it with the external field.

If a nonpolar atom (or molecule) is placed in an external field, it gains an induced dipole that is aligned with the external field.

1.195000

explanation:

total mass=0.0117+0.0137+0.0881+0.0111

total mass= 0.01172kg

total velocity = 0.283-0.743+0.871-0.799+0.155+0.637+0.301=0.102

momentum=mv=0.1172*0.102=1.195000//

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