What is the critical angle and how does it relate to total internal reflection?

critical angle is the angle of incidence in optically denser medium, for which the angle of reflection in the less denser medium is 90 degree

Explanation:

total internal reflection occurs at one particular angle of incidence where the reflected ray lies on the boundary.

this angle is called the critical angle

It won't lose or gain electrons if it's a covalent bond it shares the electrons with another atom or atoms. if it is an ionic bond it will lose the 3 electrons on the outer shell and become a positively charged ion.  credit goes to @sunshinebaby of answers.yahoo.com.

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