Which of the following parts (postulates) of dalton's atomic theory has been modified in light of later discoveries?
1. atoms are indivisible.
2. chemical reactions involve rearrangement of atoms.
3. all matter is made up of very small particles called atoms.
4. compounds are formed from atoms

The following postulate of Dalton's atomic theory which has been modified

in light of later discoveries is that Atoms are indivisible.

Atoms have been found to be divisible into parts known as the nucleus and

electron cloud. The nucleus is further sub-divided into 2 main parts called the proton and neutron.

The proton is positively charged, the electron is negatively charged while the neutron has a neutral charge and they help in maintaining stability of atoms.

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1 False. Atoms can be divided, see case of radioactive materials

Explanation:

Dalton's theory says that matter is made up of very small particles called atoms that are indivisible and cannot be destroyed, chemical compounds are made up of atoms.

With this statement, we can review the proposals,

1 False. Atoms can be divided, see case of radioactive materials

2 True. Chemical reactions are performed by atoms.

3 True. This statement remains unchanged.

4 True. The compound or molecules are formed by atoms

carbon is found in all living things. carbon atoms move constantly through

living organisms, the oceans, the atmosphere, and the earth’s crust in what is

known as the carbon cycle. the directions taken by carbon atoms through this

cycle are very complicated and can take millions of years to make a full circle.

all animals, from humans to the dinosaurs are part of the carbon cycle. when

animals eat food, they get carbon in the form of carbohydrates and proteins.

in animals, oxygen combines with food in the cells to produce energy for daily

activity and then gives off carbon. the carbon combines with oxygen to form

carbon dioxide (co2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste

product when animals breathe and exhale.

from 145-65 million years ago, earth was much

hotter than today and covered with dense,

tropical swamp forests. the trees and other

plants were immense and

provided an endless supply of

food for the giant animals that

roamed the land. somewhere in

the air above one of these

forests, a lone carbon atom has joined

up with two oxygen atoms to form a molecule of co2.

the co2 molecule was sucked into the tiny holes (stomata) on the leaf of a

fern plant and joined with sunlight, chlorophyll and water to make food and

energy in the plant’s cells through photosynthesis. the oxygen (o2) from the

co2 molecule was sent back into the atmosphere; the carbon atom (c) was

detached and used to make a molecule of sugar.

if that carbon atom had been eaten instead, a totally

different situation would have developed. let’s say

that a giant plant-eating dinosaur (herbivore) ate the

fern for breakfast, and swallowed the carbon in the

fern in the form of carbohydrates and proteins. in

the process of respiration, oxygen combined with

the carbohydrates and proteins in the dinosaur’s cells

to provide energy for its daily activity.  

correct it is c.) b b