1. third law every applied force is opposed by an equal force.
2. second law a force must be applied to change an object's velocity.
3. first law acceleration is affected by mass.

1. Third law Every applied force is opposed by an equal force. TRUE

2. Second law A force must be applied to change an object's velocity

FALSE

3. First law Acceleration is affected by mass

FALSE

Explanation: The arrangements of the Newton's law is wrong for Second and third options. Instead the Second law and first laws were misplaced. This is the correct order

Newton's First law: A force must be applied to change an object's velocity.

Newton's second law: Acceleration is affected by mass

Newton's third Law: Every applied force is opposed by an equal force.

This is the correct order for the Newton's law of motion.

1. Third law Every applied force is opposed by an equal force. TRUE

2. Second law A force must be applied to change an object's velocity

FALSE

3. First law Acceleration is affected by mass

FALSE

Explanation: The arrangements of the Newton's law is wrong for Second and third options. Instead the Second law and first laws were misplaced. This is the correct order

Newton's First law: A force must be applied to change an object's velocity.

Newton's second law: Acceleration is affected by mass

Newton's third Law: Every applied force is opposed by an equal force.

This is the correct order for the Newton's law of motion.

Explanation:

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.