Ablock of mass m slides down a frictionless ramp to a loop-the-loop with radius r. the mass starts from initial height such that it makes it entirely around the loop without losing contact with the track. at the top of the loop (point a), the mass has speed v. what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass when it is at point a

Explanation:

= radius of the loop

= mass of the block

= speed of the block at top of the loop at point A

= magnitude of acceleration of block at A

At point A, the block moves in a circle and hence experience centripetal force. Due to this centripetal force, the centripetal acceleration of the block can be given as

ice to water 1 water to vapour 2 latent heat

bacteria that live on the ocean floor are sustained by phytoplankton. phytoplankton, microscopic marine photosynthetic organisms, have a vastly significant role to play not only in the marine food web of which they’re part of, but also on a more global scale. despite their infinitely small size in comparison to other marine organisms, these tiny creatures occupy an immensely important ecological niche: they are the foundation of the marine food web, and as primary producers, play key roles in supporting all other organisms in the marine environment, as well as in the regulation of the earth’s climate through the sequestration of carbon, oxygen production, and other related processes. phytoplankton account for roughly half of all global primary productivity; therefore, their significance extends far beyond the marine environment alone. there is an intriguing sense of irony in the realization that these tiny living beings that often live out their existence unnoticed and undetected by the rest of the world, have such a far-reaching impact on the lives of virtually all other living organisms on the planet, particularly on those in the marine environment. the world that we have become accustomed to has been and is continuously shaped by the workings of these miniscule yet vital “plants of the sea”.

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