Why does time seem to flow only in one direction?

What is the rate of 12 liters of water moving through a water hose in 4.0 minutes?

Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions to move through the cell wall. the field strength in a typical membrane is 1.0 x 10 7 n/c. what is the magnitude of the force on a calcium ion with charge +e? what is its acceleration? is it possible for a particle with the same charge as as calcium to have a different acceleration if placed at this location? what would change the acceleration: mass of the particle? diameter of the particle?

The gun from the crime scene shows tool marks where the serial numbers are ground off. there are also tool marks on the bullets left behind. what information can the tool marks on the bullets and gun provide about the crime? what type of evidence does this information provide, individual or class?