Light traveling at some angle as it moves from water into the air is refracted away from the normal as it enters the air, so the fish you see underwater is actually to the water surface than it appears.

a) closer
b) farther
c) at the same distance

Engineers find a new metal that is stronger than steel but much lighter. this material is also significantly cheaper than what is currently used for most aircraft, available in large quantities, and easy to manufacture. the engineers are excited because this new material will lower the costs of buying and operating airplanes for companies. what is probably the best step for the engineers to make next?