Ernest rutherford (who was the first person born in new zealand to be awarded the nobel prize in chemistry) demonstrated that nuclei were very small and dense by scattering helium-4 nuclei (4he) from gold-197 nuclei (197au). during this experiment, the energy of the incoming helium nucleus was 8.00 × 10-13 j, and the masses of the helium and gold nuclei were 6.68 × 10-27 kg and 3.29 × 10-25 kg, respectively (note that their mass ratio is 4 to 197).

half of a circle

explanation:

the arrow and the top of the circle is matching together. it is not a polygon because a polygon would always be the same shape. therefore, an half of a circle is called semicircle so you would find the radius of it.

answer; (d) spontaneous processes are characterized by the overall conversion of order to disorder;

i think the answer is a and b

i wish you luck

false.

explanation:

this statement is false. after falling for 5 seconds, its speed will not be 100 m/s.