Is it easier to push or pull something up a ramp

Is the alien theory a scientific claim? why or why not? just took the test it was , : " the alien theory is not a scientific claim because it is not based on valid data, there is no evidence to support it, and it does not come from a reliable source."

Adelivery truck leaves a warehouse and travels 2.60 km north. the truck makes a left turn and travels 1.25 km west before making another right turn to travel 1.40 km north to arrive at its destination. what is the magnitude and direction of the truck's displacement from the warehouse?

Avery hard rubber ball (m = 0.5 kg) is falling vertically at 4 m/s just before it bounces on the floor. the ball rebounds back at essentially the same speed. if the collision with the floor lasts 0.05 s, what is the average force exerted by the floor on the ball?