Arain gutter is to be constructed from a metal sheet of width 30 cm by bending up one-third of the sheet on each side through an angle θ . how should θ be chosen so that the gutter will carry the maximum amount of water?

60

Explanation:

The volume of the water carried will be proportional to the cross-sectional area. The cross-section is a trapezoid with height 10sint, where t represents theta. The top of the trapezoid is 10+(2)(10cost), i.e. 10 + 20cost. The base of the trapezoid is 10.

Area of trapezoid = (average of bases) times (height)

= ([10 + (10 +20cost)] / 2 ) 10 sint

= (10 + 10cost)(10sint)

= 100sint + 100sintcost, call this A(t). You need to maximize. So differentiate and set equal to zero.

dA/dt = -100sin(t)^2+100cos(t)+100cos(t)^2 = 0, divide by 100:

-sin(t)^2 + cos(t) + cos(t)^2 = 0, replace sin^2 by 1-cos^2

2cos(t)^2 + cos(t) - 1 = 0, factor

(1+cos(t))(2cos(t)-1)=0, so  

cos(t)=1, t=0 that give a min (zero area) not a max, or

cos(t) = 1/2, so t=60 degrees. This gives the max.

  1.the balanced   chemical equation is as below

cu +   2 ag(no)₃ → cu(no₃)₂   +2 ag

2.the   much silver   produced   is   50.9 g

step 1: find the   moles of cu

moles =   mass÷   molar mass

  from periodic table the molar mass of cu = 63.5 g/mol

moles is therefore = 15.00 g÷ 63.5 g/mol = 0.236   moles

step 2: use the mole ratio to determine the   moles of ag

from equation above   cu: ag   is 1: 2

therefore the moles of ag   =0.236   moles   x 2/1 =0.472   moles

step 3: find the mass   of ag

mass = moles x molar mass

from periodic table   the molar mass of ag =107.87 g/mol

mass   = 0.472   moles x 107.87 g/mol = 50.9 g

3.   the   much   silver   collected worth is   1.797 oz

  convert   50.9 g   to oz

that is   1 gram = 0.0353 oz

          50.9 grams =?   oz

by cross multiplication

={(50.9 grams x 0.0353 oz) / 1   gram}   =1.797 oz

answer: i'm not sure which is which for i get confused on it all the time but i can tell you that the answer lies with the convex and concave devices. i hope this you. have a good day and best of luck to you!

explanation: