Abeetle with a mass of 15.0 g is initially at rest on the outer edge of a horizontal turntable that is also initially at rest. the turntable, which is free to rotate with no friction about an axis through its center, has a mass of 75.0 g and can be treated as a uniform disk. the beetle then starts to walk around the edge of the turntable, traveling at an angular velocity of 0.0500 rad/s clockwise with respect to the turntable.

what is the angular velocity of the turntable (with respect to you)? use a positive sign if the answer is clockwise, and a negative sign if the answer is counter-clockwise.

- 8.33 x 10⁻³ rad /s ( anticlockwise)

Explanation:

The rotational movement of beetle and turntable is caused by torque generated by internal forces , we can apply conservation of  angular momentum.

That is ,

I₁ ω₁ = I₂ω₂ ,   ω₁ and ω₂ are angular velocity of beetle and turntable respectively.

ω₁ + ω₂ = .05 radian /s ( given )

Momentum of inertia of beetle I₁ = mass x (distance from axis)²

= 15 x 10⁻³ x R² ( R is radius of the turntable )

Momentum of inertia of turntable  I₂ =1/2 mass x (distance from axis)²

= 75/2 x 10⁻³ x R² ( R is radius of the turntable )

I₁ ω₁ = I₂ω₂ ,

15 x 10⁻³ x R² x ( .05 -  ω₂ ) = 75/2 x 10⁻³ x R² ω₂

15 x  ( .05 -  ω₂ ) = 75/2 x  ω₂

.75 - 15ω₂ = 37.5ω₂

.75 = 52.5  ω₂

ω₂ = - 14.3  x 10⁻³ rad /s ( anticlockwise)

find the surface area of the sphere to the nearest square unit. use a calculator.

a. 254 in.2

b. 64 in.2

c. 127 in.2

d. 1,018 in.2

conservation of mass

mass before something happens = mass afterwards