In order to maintain the potential difference across the two sides of the membrane, cells carry ions across a membrane against the field ("uphill") using a variety of active transport mechanisms. one mechanism does so by using up some of the cell's stored energy converting atp to adp. how much work does it take to carry one sodium ion (charge = +e) across the membrane against the field? calculate your answer in ev/ion, joules/ion, and kilcalories/mole (the last for 1 mole of sodium ions).

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Answer: a charge of -1.0  × 10⁻⁴ c must be placed  at x = 26 m.the sign of the charge will be the same sign as the  -4.0  µc charge.======electricstatic force between two point charges  is given by    where k is coulomb's constant,  8.99×10⁹  n·m²/c², q₁ and q₂ are the point charges, and r is the distance between the two point charges.assign positive to q₁let q₁ =  6.0 µc, q₂ = -4.0  µc, q₀ represent the charge at the origin, and q₃ represent this new charge to place.the charge at the origin q₀ would experience the following force f₀₁ from q₁, with r = 6.0 m (note that 1  µc = 10⁻⁶ c)    the force from q₂    the force from q₃    the net force on the origin charge, q₀, has to be zero for no electrostatic forcehaving an equation where k and q₀ can be divided out of the equation will allow us to solve for q₃    isolating:     a charge of -1.0  × 10⁻⁴ c must be placed  at x = 26 m.the sign of the charge will be the same as the  -4.0  µc charge

Athermometer to measure the temperature of course 

This question is incomplete and not physics but i'm  willing to if you can give a better question