The portion of the total or resultant vector acting in the horizontal direction.

Horizontal component,

Explanation:

A vector can be resolved along two perpendicular directions, which are usually chosen as the horizontal (x) and vertical (y) direction of the cartesian plane.

Calling v the resultant vector, the horizontal component is written as

where

v is the magnitude of the resultant vector

is the angle between the direction of the resultant vector and the positive x-direction

While the vertical component is given by

the order for strong to weak forces such as

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force

the fundamental forces are those forces that act between to objects or element to make interactions. there are four types of fundamental forces such as strong and weak nuclear forces (due to protons and electrons), electromagnetic force (due to the motion of electrons) and gravitational force (due to orbital movement of the planet). if these forces are arranged on the basis of their maximum strength then the order is

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force

when two balls of the different masses are dropped from equal height, they reach the ground at the same time .this is because they experience the same acceleration.

the acceleration is independent of mass.

thus when they are dropped they will always maintain the same velocity and travel the same distance (neglect air resistance of course) at the same time.