Now we wish to find as and ps, which are not undetermined constants. (the requisite two undetermined con- stants already appear in zn). one strategy of proceeding involves expanding the sine and cosine functions on the left-hand-side of eq. (30) as, cos(ω t + ps.) cos(ω t) cos((ω t) sin(ps.) sin(ω t + p")-sin(ω t) cos(n.) + cos(ω t) sin(a.) using these in eq. (30) and equating coefficients of cos(32t) and sin(32t) leads to, (22- 2) sin(p)-ycos(ps)as (31) (32) ro

Utah's great salt lake has an average salinity seven times higher than that of the oceans. very few multicellular organisms live in this harsh environment. an example is the brine shrimp, which must devote a large portion of its metabolic energy to osmoregulation. these brine shrimp must available hint(s)utah's great salt lake has an average salinity seven times higher than that of the oceans. very few multicellular organisms live in this harsh environment. an example is the brine shrimp, which must devote a large portion of its metabolic energy to osmoregulation. these brine shrimp must pump water back into their cells to counter its loss due to osmosisactively pump water back out of their cells to counter its inflow due to osmosissynthesize membranes that are impermeable to substances that upset osmotic balanceactively pump salt back out of their cells to counter its inflow due to osmosis

Iwill give 30 points to whoever answers ! what is the formula for actual mechanical advantage and ideal mechanical advantage?

The volume of a gas is halved during an adiabatic compression that increases the pressure by a factor of 2.5. what is the specific heat ratio? show the math steps .