The greenhouse effect that raises the surface temperature of planets
the greenhouse effect that raises the surface temperature of planets
a. occurs because the ice crystals in the upper atmosphere act like pieces of glass that keep energy near the planet.
b. is due to ultraviolet light being absorbed by greenhouse gasses that are in the planet's atmosphere
c. arises when infrared light is absorbed by gases in the atmosphere.
d. is due to the dust in the atmosphere absorbing energy.

c

Explanation:

Green house effect:

 Temperature of atmosphere is going to  increased continuously, because infrared light absorbed by gas .This increased in temperature atmosphere    is called green house effect.

The green houses gases are as follows

,Carbon diaoxide,water vapor  ,,Carbon diaoxide ,Methane ,,Carbon diaoxide oxide,CFCs ,ozone.

So the option c is correct.

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.