The volume of a cylinder equals 70 cubic inches when the piston is at bottom center. when the piston is at the top of the cylinder, the volume equals 10 cubic inches. what is the compression ratio?

compression ratio is 7 : 1

Explanation:

given data

volume v1 = 70 cubic inches

volume v2 = 10 cubic inches

to find out

compression ratio

solution

we know that here compression ratio formula that is

compression ratio =     ...................1

put here value maximum = 70 and minimum is 10

so

compression ratio =  

compression ratio =  

so compression ratio is 7 : 1

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.