By how much does the volume of an aluminum cube 4.00 cm on an edge increase when the cube is heated from 19.0°c to 67.0°c? the linear expansion coefficient of aluminum is 23.0 x 10^-6 /c°.

An initially unpolarized light if intensity 500 w/m^2 passes through four polarizers. the transmission axis between adjacent polarizers is 45∘. what percentage of the initial intensity is transmitted by the system?

What is the mass of the water that is being heated? it requires 2,500 joules to raise a certain amount of water (c = 4.186 jig c) from 20.0°c to 60.0°c. o 159 o 40 g o 63 g o 80 g

The heater element of a 120 v toaster is a 5.4 m length of nichrome wire, whose diameter is 0.48 mm. the resistivity of nichrome at the operating temperature of the toaster is 1.3 × 10-6 ω·m. the toaster is operated at a voltage of 120 v. (a) what is the power drawn by the toaster? (b) if the cost of electricity is 12 ¢ per kilowatt-hour, and it takes 2 minutes to toast bread, how much does it cost for toasted bread? (c) when the heater element is at room temperature, is the resistivity in the nichrome wire greater than, less than, or equal to it’s resistivity when at operating temperature? explain.