Why does alternating current change direction 50 to 60 times per second?

An alternating current changes position 50 to 60 times per second due to the changing charges at the ends of the wires. As the charges change from (+) to (-) and vice versa, the electrons in the wire change direction according to its attraction and repulsion from the charges. Whether a country uses 50 or 60 depends on its electrical system.

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