Aboxcar of length 10.1 m and height 2.4 m is at rest on frictionless rails. inside the boxcar (whose mass when empty is 3500 kg) a tank containing 1500 kg of water is located at the left end. the tank is 1.1 m long and 2.4 m tall. at some point the walls of the tank start to leak, and the water fills the floor of the boxcar uniformly. assume that all the water stays in the boxcar. after all the water has leaked out what will be the final velocity of the boxcar? (take movement to the right as positive. assume that the mass of the boxcar is evenly distributed.)

answer: 0

explanation: im   14

answer: option c.

explanation:

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.