Arigid box containing one mole of air at temperature to (in k) is initially in thermal contact with an "infinite' heat-capacity reservoir" at the same temperat ure to. the box is removed from the reservoir and a cyclic engine is used to take some heat from the reservoir and put some into the air in the box. what is the minimum amount of work from to to ti? express w in terms of to, ti and the gas constant r, and state units. ignore vibrational degrees - of-freed om in the air molecules and the heat capacity of the container. would inclusion of vibrational degrees- of- freedom increase or reduce the value of w?

What are segments of dna that code for a particular trait. a combination of dna and proteins make up what

Utah's great salt lake has an average salinity seven times higher than that of the oceans. very few multicellular organisms live in this harsh environment. an example is the brine shrimp, which must devote a large portion of its metabolic energy to osmoregulation. these brine shrimp must available hint(s)utah's great salt lake has an average salinity seven times higher than that of the oceans. very few multicellular organisms live in this harsh environment. an example is the brine shrimp, which must devote a large portion of its metabolic energy to osmoregulation. these brine shrimp must pump water back into their cells to counter its loss due to osmosisactively pump water back out of their cells to counter its inflow due to osmosissynthesize membranes that are impermeable to substances that upset osmotic balanceactively pump salt back out of their cells to counter its inflow due to osmosis

The energy produced as a result of this flow of electrons from atom to atom is called