What is the minimum eccentricity an ellipse can have

Consider a uniformly charged ring in the xy plane, centered at the origin. the ring has radius a and positive charge qdistributed evenly along its circumference. a)what is the direction of the electric field at any point on the z axis? . b)what is the magnitude of the electric field along the positive z axis? use k in your answer, where k=14πϵ0. d)the ball will oscillate along the z axis between z=d and z=−d in simple harmonic motion. what will be the angular frequency ω of these oscillations? use the approximation d≪a to simplify your calculation; that is, assume that d2+a2≈a2. express your answer in terms of given charges, dimensions, and constants

Which of the following is part of the explanation or description of electromagnetic waves? (select all that apply) a. electrically charged molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby electrically charged molecules. b. a changing electric field causes a changing magnetic field. c. magnetic molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby magnetic molecules. d. a changing magnetic field causes a changing electric field.

Four 5-gram blocks of metal are sitting out in the sun and absorb the same amount of heat energy. use the following specific heat capacity data to determine which block will increase its temperature the most.