What is mean by "an electrically-charged object is quantized" ? and which physicist is accredited with the quantization of charge?

Luke and carrie are driving down a straight section of the interstate at 70 mph in luke's new convertible. carrie is drinking a soda in the passenger seat. when she is done she tosses the bottle straight up in the air, just above the height of the car. what will happen to the bottle if air resistance is neglected? a. the bottle will land in carrie's lap. b. not enough information is given. c. the bottle will land on the interstate in front of the car. d. the bottle will land on the interstate behind the car.

May someone explain how to do this question?

Which safety measures should you follow during a thunderstorm? check all that apply. (a) avoid touching anything that conducts electricity. (b) avoid touching a person who has been struck by lightning. (c) go outside. (d) keep your computer turned off. (e) stay out of water. (f) stay inside.