If y gets smaller as x gets bigger and y have an relationship?

Ahollow metal sphere has 6 cm and 11 cm inner and outer radii, respectively. the surface charge density on the inside surface is −100nc/m2. the surface charge density on the exterior surface is:

Aproton is projected toward a fixed nucleus of charge +ze with velocity vo. initially the two particles are very far apart. when the proton is a distance r from the nucleus its velocity has decreased to 1/2vo. how far from the nucleus will the proton be when its velocity has dropped to 1/4vo?

Which surface feature of the moon is characterized by mountainous areas? terrae craters maria regolith